Which instruction would best help decrease pain and swelling after nasal surgery?

Applying cold compresses to the area is an effective method to decrease pain and swelling following nasal surgery. Cold therapy works by causing vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow to the affected area, thereby minimizing swelling and numbing the pain. It can also help alleviate inflammation, making it a valuable intervention right after surgery when swelling is most pronounced.

While analgesics can help manage pain, taking them around the clock may not specifically address swelling, and reliance on medications alone may not be sufficient for optimal post-surgical recovery. Corticosteroid nasal sprays may benefit inflammation related to chronic issues but are less likely to be immediately effective for acute post-operative swelling and pain. A bedside humidifier can aid with comfort and moisture, particularly if the air is dry, but it does not directly reduce pain or swelling. Therefore, cold compresses are the most targeted and beneficial approach immediately after nasal surgery for managing these specific symptoms.