Which group is considered at elevated risk for contracting tuberculosis?

While elderly individuals do have certain risk factors that increase their vulnerability to various infections, including tuberculosis, the group most commonly recognized as being at elevated risk for contracting tuberculosis is actually healthcare workers.

Healthcare workers are frequently exposed to patients who may carry infectious diseases like tuberculosis, especially in settings such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities where TB cases can be present. They are often in close contact with individuals who are symptomatic or have risk factors for TB, making it crucial for them to adhere to infection control practices and undergo regular testing.

In contrast, young children are also at high risk for severe complications of tuberculosis if exposed, but the direct risk of contracting the infection is often higher in healthcare settings. The urban rich and elderly individuals might face risk based on socioeconomic factors or comorbidities, but exposure is a significant factor for healthcare personnel. Thus, understanding the environments and situations that lead to increased TB risk is essential for targeted interventions and protection measures.