What is a key nursing intervention for managing symptoms of COPD?

A key nursing intervention for managing symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is comprehensive care, which includes encouraging smoking cessation, instructing on proper deep breathing techniques, and monitoring for signs of infection. Each of these components plays a vital role in the management of COPD.

Encouraging smoking cessation is paramount because smoking is the primary cause of COPD, and quitting can significantly slow the progression of the disease and improve overall lung function. Providing resources and support for patients to quit smoking can lead to better long-term outcomes.

Instructing on proper deep breathing techniques helps patients manage their symptoms more effectively. Techniques such as pursed-lip breathing can aid in improving airway clearance, reducing shortness of breath, and increasing relaxation, which is particularly beneficial during episodes of exacerbation.

Monitoring for signs of infection is crucial as individuals with COPD are more susceptible to respiratory infections, which can exacerbate their condition and lead to further complications. Early detection and management of infections are essential to prevent deterioration of the patient's respiratory status.

Together, these interventions underscore a holistic approach to COPD management, addressing prevention, symptom relief, and proactive monitoring, making the answer that includes all of these strategies the most comprehensive and appropriate choice.