In a client experiencing an acute asthma attack, which nursing action is considered a priority?

In the context of an acute asthma attack, the priority nursing action is to administer a quick-acting bronchodilator. This medication works by relaxing the bronchial smooth muscles, leading to dilation of the airways and improved airflow, which is critical during an asthma exacerbation.

During an attack, the airways are often constricted due to bronchospasm and inflammation, making it difficult for the client to breathe. The prompt administration of a bronchodilator can provide fast relief of acute symptoms, easing the respiratory distress that the client is experiencing. This is the first-line treatment recommended in emergency protocols for acute asthma exacerbations.

Other actions, while important, do not directly address the immediate need to relieve airway constriction. Relaxation techniques can be beneficial in managing anxiety and improving overall breathing, but they do not directly alleviate the obstructive process. Obtaining a blood sample for oxymetry is useful for assessing oxygen levels, but it is not a priority when immediate intervention for airway obstruction is warranted. Providing supplemental oxygen is certainly important, especially if the client is hypoxic; however, correcting the underlying bronchospasm with a bronchodilator should come first in acute situations. The administration of the bronchodilator is aimed at stabilizing the client